Discover the top 10 things to do in Southern Peru
A region brimming with cultural heritage, ancient mysteries, natural wonders, and adventure opportunities. From the depths of the Colca Canyon to the floating islands of Lake Titicaca, Southern Peru offers an unforgettable experience for every type of traveler.
Whether you’re an adventure junkie, a culture enthusiast, or simply in search of stunning landscapes, these top attractions in Southern Peru will ignite your wanderlust and leave you with stories to tell for a lifetime.
1. Explore the Lost City of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is undoubtedly the crown jewel of Peru and a must-see for anyone visiting the south. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, this ancient Inca citadel remains one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. You can reach it by hiking the famous Inca Trail, taking the scenic train ride from Cusco, or combining both for a rich, immersive experience.
2. Discover the Mysteries of the Nazca Lines
Engraved into the arid desert plains, the Nazca Lines are one of the most enigmatic attractions in Southern Peru. These massive geoglyphs—depicting animals, plants, and geometric patterns—are best seen from the air. Theories about their origin range from astronomical calendars to alien runways, adding an intriguing layer to your visit.
3. Visit the Floating Islands of Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca, shared by Peru and Bolivia, is the highest navigable lake in the world. The Peruvian side is home to the famous Uros floating islands, made entirely of totora reeds. Visit the communities that inhabit these unique islands, learn about their sustainable lifestyle, and even spend the night for a truly immersive experience.
4. Trek the Colca Canyon
Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, the Colca Canyon offers breathtaking views and incredible biodiversity. It’s one of the best places in the world to see the majestic Andean condor soaring overhead. Choose from multi-day treks or scenic day trips from Arequipa, and explore traditional villages and terraced landscapes.
5. Roam the White City of Arequipa
Arequipa, known as “La Ciudad Blanca” (The White City), is famed for its colonial-era architecture built from white volcanic stone. Don’t miss the Santa Catalina Monastery, Plaza de Armas, and the views of the surrounding volcanoes. Arequipa is also the gateway to Colca Canyon and an excellent culinary destination.
6. Admire the Rainbow Mountains of Palcoyo
While Vinicunca (the classic Rainbow Mountain) gets most of the attention, Palcoyo is a less crowded, equally vibrant alternative. Located in the Cusco region, this surreal landscape of naturally striped mountains is perfect for those looking for a shorter hike with fewer tourists and stunning panoramic views.
7. Walk Through History in Cusco
Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a rich blend of Inca and Spanish colonial influences. Explore the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun), the San Pedro Market, and the nearby fortress of Sacsayhuamán. Cusco is also the starting point for trips to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.
8. Venture into the Sacred Valley
Stretching between Cusco and Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley is home to picturesque towns, ancient ruins, and breathtaking scenery. Visit Ollantaytambo, Pisac, and Moray to see Inca engineering and agriculture in action. The valley’s moderate climate and relaxed atmosphere make it a favorite stop for travelers.
9. Ride the Dunes in Huacachina
Located near Ica, Huacachina is a desert oasis surrounded by towering sand dunes. It’s the only natural desert oasis in South America and a hotspot for sandboarding and dune buggy adventures. As the sun sets over the dunes, the views become absolutely magical.
10. Taste Local Flavors in Puno
Puno isn’t just the gateway to Lake Titicaca—it’s also a city with deep folkloric traditions and vibrant festivals. Sample local dishes like quinoa soup, trout from the lake, and chicharrón de alpaca. If you time your visit with the Fiesta de la Candelaria in February, you’ll witness one of the largest and most colorful celebrations in Peru.
Plan Your Adventure with Viajes Speedy
Make your dream journey to Southern Peru a reality with Viajes Speedy. Our tailor-made tours and local expertise will ensure you experience the top attractions at your own pace, in comfort and style. From cultural immersions to adrenaline-filled adventures, we’ve got you covered.
